They commonly use maps, globes, atlases, aerial photographs, satellite photographs, information graphics, and a computer program called GIS. Read below to learn about different tools. A map is a flat representation of a part of Earth.
Area is also an exact measure of the size of a surface with specific boundaries. For example, the U. Geographical Area: The Reporting area stands for the area for which data on land use classification are available. In areas where land utilization figures are based on land records, reporting area is the area according to village papers, i. The seven geographical concepts of place, space, environment, interconnection, sustainability, scale and change are the key to understanding the places that make up our world.
These are different from the content-based concepts such as weather, climate, mega cities and landscapes. Commonly used geographic tools are maps, atlases, gazetteers geographical dictionaries , and postal guides. A town is a specific place somewhere on planet earth. Physical geography was conventionally subdivided into geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, and biogeography, but is now more holistic in systems analysis of recent environmental and Quaternary change.
The main divisions within human geography reflect a concern with different types of human activities or ways of living. Some examples of human geography include urban geography, economic geography, cultural geography, political geography, social geography, and population geography. Geography can be divided into three main branches or types. These are human geography, physical geography and environmental geography.
Human geography consists of a number of sub-disciplinary fields that focus on different elements of human activity and organization, for example, cultural geography, economic geography, health geography, historical geography, political geography, population geography, rural geography, social geography, transport ….
These were defined in by the National Council for Geographic Education and the Association of American Geographers to facilitate and organize the teaching of geography in the K classroom. Jordan is generally a flat desert plateau, east and west, as the western edges of the Syrian and Ard As Sawwan deserts stretch across the land. The four concepts of geographic thinking — spatial significance, patterns and trends, interrelationships, and geographic perspective — underpin thinking and learning in all geography courses.
The physical and human forces that work in combination to form and transform the world, for example, erosion, the water cycle, migration or urbanisation. Geographical processes can operate within and between places. Geographic Grid is used to identify locations on the earth. A modern instrument for determining locations is termed Global Positioning System.
A Great Circle is a plane that passes through the center of the earth. Equator and all Meridians. A network of horizontal and vertical lines or latitudes and longitudes drawn on a map or globe is called the grid system. The grid system is an important feature of maps. It helps in locating places on the surface of the earth. For example if you wanted to locate a place you would look for its latitude and longtitude. Grids are helpful in pin-pointing the exact location on Earth.
The five themes of geography help students comprehend the concepts of geography and apply them to their daily lives. Geography has five themes that help humans comprehend different aspects of the field and how they relate to human life. The concepts of location, human-environment interaction, place, region, and movement make up this list.
Two distinct but related parts — the specific and the general — make up the idea of location. Specific location refers an actual address, like " Main Street," or a set of geographical coordinates like " It does not give a direct address but indicates a place's relative location and its relative distance.
For example, the general location of a certain store could be "20 minutes away by car, next to the bank. Human-environment interaction describes how people work together and how they function in their environment.
This interaction contains three key areas: human dependence on the environment, how humans alter the environment, and how the environment changes humans. Dependence refers to a need for something — like natural resources — from the environment.
Humans alter the environment by, for example, building roads through wildlife areas. Thus, the theme of movement forms an integral part of geographical studies. An area on the planet that is composed of places with a unifying characteristic is a region, one of the five themes of geography. A region is defined by its uniform physical or human characteristics. A region whose boundaries are formally defined is known as a formal region. For example, metropolitan cities, districts, provinces, countries, and continents can each be regarded as a formal region that is unified by a common political entity.
A functional region usually encompasses a central point with defined boundaries and the area around it that is connected via a well-developed network of transportation and communication systems that facilitates the movement of people, goods, and ideas within that system.
The third type of region is a vernacular region. When places in the world share unifying characteristics, we tend to imagine these places being bound by an "imaginary border.
Oishimaya Sen Nag April 25 in Environment. Puma, Cougar, Or Mountain Lion? Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Greenland Shark. Sharks Are Fascinating, Not Fearsome.
While the five themes have since been supplanted by the National Geography Standards , they still provide an effective means or organizing geography instruction. Most geographic studies begin by learning the location of places. Location can be absolute or relative. Place describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. This theme considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment.
Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land, which has both positive and negative effects on the environment. As an example of the human-environment interaction , think about how people living in cold climates have often mined coal or drilled for natural gas in order to heat their homes.
Another example would be the massive landfill projects in Boston conducted in the 18th and 19th centuries to expand habitable areas and improve transportation. Humans move—a lot! In addition, ideas, fads, goods, resources, and communication all travel distances.
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